Blaming
The
second manifestation of the realm of death into which Adam and Eve entered
followed closely on the heels of the first. Indeed, it is really just a
variation of the first manifestation.
When
our judgment against God turns into a judgment about ourselves, producing
shame, we engage in another judgment, this time against others or against God.
This is simply another way that we hide. We blame others. When Adam told the
Lord that he was hiding because he was naked and afraid, the Lord asked, “Have
you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” (Gen. 3:10–11).
Rather than taking responsibility for his action, confessing his sin, and
repenting, Adam attempted to protect himself by blaming God and Eve for his
actions. He said, “The woman whom you
gave to be with me, she gave me
fruit from the tree, and I ate” (Gen. 3:12, emphasis added). When the Lord
turned to Eve, she essentially did the same thing: “The serpent tricked me, and
I ate” (Gen. 3:13).
This
is a manifestation of our stolen knowledge. We employ our knowledge of good and
evil in service to ourselves. The statements of Adam and Eve were technically
true, but they were intended to conceal rather than reveal. The humans, we see,
have begun to take on the craftiness of the serpent. The one who is the Accuser
(Rev. 12:10) has made them into crafty accusers. They have lost their
innocence. Adam and Eve speak truth, but they speak it to deflect truth—the
truth that they are altogether guilty. In deflecting guilt, they accuse. In our
fallen state, we point out dust particles in others’ eyes in order to deflect
attention away from the tree trunks in our own eyes (Matt. 7:3).
The
knowledge of good and evil is also at work in the fact that throughout their dialogue
with God, Adam and Eve clearly persisted in the judgment that God was
untrustworthy. They continued to embrace the serpent’s deceptive depiction of
God. As a result, they were afraid of him and were not honest with him. If Adam
and Eve could have realized that the serpent lied to them, confessed their sin,
and returned to their simple confidence that God was good, there would
undoubtedly have been consequences to be suffered, but God would have granted
them his mercy.
As
it happened, Adam and Eve had eaten the forbidden fruit, had placed themselves
in the center of the garden, and thus were filtering everything through their
self-centered and self-serving knowledge of good and evil. So, instead of
returning to trust and vulnerable honesty, they acted out of their own
self-interest and continued to judge God rather than humbly letting God be the
judge. Hence, they tried to protect themselves by blaming others.
Instead of trusting in God to love them and defend them in their sin,
Adam and Eve became their own defense attorneys. They trusted their own
knowledge of good and evil to protect them rather than trusting God. They
trusted their own ability to justify themselves rather than trusting God. Like
Job and his friends, they were willing to accuse God and others to escape
condemnation themselves (Job 40:8).
We
learn how mistaken Adam and Eve were in taking this judgmental stance when we
look at the cross. Here we see what God looks like as our defense attorney, our
“advocate” (1 John 2:1–2). To restore union with us, God himself bears the
guilt and punishment of our crime. Christ pleads the case of sinners, as it
were, before the justice of the Father. In doing this, Christ breaks the
Enemy’s deception about who God is and reveals himself to be the God of
unsurpassable love and mercy. In other words, God is an unsurpassably loving
and effective defense attorney. God ascribes infinite worth to us even when we
don’t deserve it.
But
we can never experience this mercy so long as we rely on our own knowledge of
good and evil. If we live off the fruit of this stolen knowledge, our lives
have to be derived from our estimation of ourselves, which is itself dependent
on whatever worth we can suck from people, things, and our deluded conceptions
of God. To feed our emptiness, which the knowledge of good and evil itself
created, we must rely on our knowledge of good and evil and seek to justify
ourselves. We must therefore hide by rationalizing ourselves and blaming
others. We judge others harshly in order to judge ourselves with approval.
This is the opposite of love. We simply cannot ascribe unsurpassable worth to those we judge, any more than we can derive unsurpassable worth from God when we judge him as out to get us. Like a computer virus, the Accuser’s introduction of accusation in the scheme of things quickly infects everything. It filters and therefore blocks our receiving, experiencing, and giving God’s infinite love. It replaces this love with judgment against God, ourselves, and others.
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