There’s an old African proverb that says, “When Elephants fight, the grass
suffers.” It expresses the important truth that when agents who have a domain of
authority go awry, everything under their authority suffers.
The “principalities and the powers” were given tremendous authority over
creation. In western Christian culture, these non-human agents are usually
called “angels,” though the Bible refers to them also as “gods,” “spirits,”
“principalities,” “ powers,” “dominions”, “authorities,” “rulers,” “elemental
spirits” and “demons.” These titles reflect different categories of
spirit-agents who exercise different levels of “say-so” over creation, society
and individuals.. As he did with humans, but on a much larger scale, God
empowered these gods to use their “say-so” to administrate his providence
throughout the cosmos. Unfortunately, some of these angelic beings chose to
instead rebel against God and use their “say-so” at cross-purposes with his
will. As a result, all they have authority over suffers, like grass under the
feet of elephants.
The earth apparently could have been spared these negative consequences, for
humans were given authority over this land and were commissioned to guard it.
When we failed in this task, however, the floodgates were opened and the earth
and human society was brought under the corruption of these evil, destructive
forces.
Perhaps because it upsets our western vacation mindset, or perhaps because
our secular outlook has trouble taking things like Satan, angels and demons
seriously, American Christians tend to minimize the New Testament’s remarkable
teaching about the scope and intensity of Satan’s domination of our planet. If
we’re serious about following Jesus, this has got to change.
For starters, consider that Jesus three times refers to Satan as “the ruler”
of this world (Jn 12:31; 14:30; 16:11. The term “ruler” (archôn) was
used in the first century to denote the highest official in a city or region. In
using this term, therefore, Jesus is conceding that Satan is the highest
authority over the present world! Paul says the same thing when he refers to
Satan as “the god of this world” (2 Cor. 4:4) and “the ruler of the power of the
air” (Eph. 2:2). Jesus and Paul of course believe that God ultimately
has far more authority than Satan or any other created Power, which is why both
are confident that God will win in the end. But in our present fallen cosmos,
both concur that Satan exercises the most influence on what comes to pass.
John makes an even more stunning claim about Satan’s influence when he says
“the whole world is under the power of the evil one” (1 John 5:19,
emphasis added). If the whole world is under his power, it’s not surprising that
Jesus grants Satan’s claim to own and have power over all the kingdoms of the
world (Lk 4:5-6). John elsewhere reiterates this truth when he symbolically
portrays all governments as belonging to Satan (Rev. 11:15; 13 xxx?) and depicts
Satan as possessing the power to deceive all nations.
If you’ve ever wondered why political regimes throughout history have proven
incapable of providing lasting solutions to social and global problems or why
governments inevitably gravitate toward corruption and violence, we submit that
you’ve just found your answer. If Satan is indeed the functioning C.E.O. of all
worldly governments, we ought not to be surprised at this.
The remarkable authority of Satan and his rebellious reign is indicated in a
number of other ways as well. For example, Satan and his evil regime is depicted
as involved in all spiritual blindness (2 Cor 4:4), hindrances in ministry and
evangelism (I Thess 2:18), delays in prayer (Dan 10:1-13) and the behavior of
certain evil people (Jn 13:2), This rebellious regime is also behind temptation
and discouragement (I Tim 3:7; 2 Tim 2:25-26), lies that form “strongholds” in
people’s minds (2 Cor 10:3-5), unforgiveness (Eph. 4:26), all spiritual
struggles (Eph. 6:12), false and legalistic religious teachings (I Tim 4:1-4)
as well as persecutions (Rev. 2:10).
In short, the impression we’re given is that Satan’s corrupting regime is
spread throughout the earth and is continually at work to influence us in sinful
and destructive ways. Through his expansive rebellious kingdom, Satan is an
ever-present thief who continually tries to kill, steal and destroy all the good
God wants for us (Jn. 10:10). Or, in the words of Peter, he’s an ever-present
hungry lion who seizes every opportunity to prey on us ( I Pet. 5:8-9). And in
this light, it’s little wonder that Scripture places so much emphasis on the
need for believers to be on their guard and prepared to do battle against this
foe.
“For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers,
against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the
spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms” (Eph 6:12).
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